Generally, the Iron Broom has only been taught
to those at Brown Belt level for two reasons. First, it is a very difficult technique to perform well. Second, because it is a "cool" technique, the danger in teaching it at a lower level is that it might be used in a situation when a simpler, more practical technique would have been better.
Since Master Landers introduced his "Dragon's Tail" technique, many students of all levels have incorporated it with great success into their Multiple Step Back Block and Counter drill. As the Iron Broom is simply a prone position Dragon's Tail, it would seem appropriate to at show this technique, and let each student determine their desire to go to that level of complexity.
A word of caution from the outset is to note that the Iron Broom is not intended to sweep against the opponent's forward leg as the Dragon's Tail is. The intent of the Iron Broom is to attack the opponent's rear supporting leg.
This is dangerous to practice against a fellow student without a great deal of control and readiness on the part of both students. It is a deadly technique and not to be used lightly.
In most schools, the Iron Broom is taught as an aggressive, attacking technique. However, using it in this way implies a great degree of skill and timing. This is contrary to my premise that self defense is inherently a responsive process rather than a proactive process. What I mean by this is, the more complex the technique the less likely that you will be given time in a combat situation to use it. Thus, the added skill of timing to proactively execute the technique under real conditions on the street vs. club sparring.
Pure self defense situations occur suddenly allowing no "set up" time, i.e. you don't have time to choose a technique to defend yourself with. Rather, the circumstances of the situation dictate how you are to respond. Thus, I teach "responsive" self defense: moving in response to the threat rather than against the threat.
Once in motion, I require the student to remain in motion until the threat has been neutralized. This doesn't leave time for any fancy techniques. Bear this in mind as you go through the rest of this article: I am teaching a naturally flowing response to a self defense situation that culminates in my body in a position such that I have clear access to attack the opponent's rear supporting leg. I do not create a series of moves that points to an Iron Broom. Rather, the execution of several techniques exposes an opportunity for me to utilize the strength of the Iron Broom.
I'll start my discussion with Figure 1 where you see I have done a short forward foot sweep to my opponent's forward leg. I arrived at this situation because I was grabbed by my opponent, and we tussled a little. I simply placed my left foot behind his forward heel, and did the sweep. If you move your mouse over the picture, it will tell you which figure it is. You can click on any of the figures to get a little larger size view.
Note that when I do sweeps such as this, I do not try to knock the opponent off his feet or drag his legs way apart. I'm not a very big or strong person. Rather I use the sweep to just unbalance the opponent a little and in the process I may move his foot somewhat.
But my prime goal in doing a forward foot sweep is to pull myself around behind the opponent so I diffuse his power away from me.
That leaves me with some clear shots to the rear, which I show in Figures 2 and 3.
In Figure 2, I attack the opponent's leg I just swept with a front kick to the muscle insertion just above the knee on the back of the leg. Because I have swept this leg, the muscles are elongated and tense- perfect for a fluid shock type of kick as opposed to a snap kick.
In Figure 3, I take advantage of low-high theory and deliver an Iron Palm, palm heel strike to the back of the opponent's head. The next three figures- 4, 5, and 6- flow together as a unit.
I use the fluid shock front kick shown in Figure 4 to the opponent's right inner thigh as a "step through" move. This means I am using this kick to put my body in motion in preparation to dropping to the ground in Figure 5. As you can see, Figure 4 "leads me into" the Iron Broom position. After doing the kick, my body is already leaning forward and so it is natural that I simply continue this momentum. Can you see that it is easier to just sort of "fall into" the Iron Broom position from here rather than trying to "position" myself for it back before I even got into motion in Figure 1?
Well, I could end my discussion at Figure 6. And I normally would when addressing an advanced class with this technique as most upper level students are quite capable of "filling in the blanks" from here. But if you are looking at this from the viewpoint of a beginning or intermediate student, you may be asking yourself just what you should do now that you have successfully taken the opponent down.
As you can see in Figure 7, I have rolled over on top of the opponent but I have not flattened out on top of him as you would expect if you were going for a body check position. Rather, I have chosen for my finish to do a cross body arm bar prefaced with double shuto strikes to the opponent's collar bone. Figure 8 shows my setup for the Cross Body Arm Bar, and Figure 9 shows the crunch.
I show in Figures 10 and 11 how to back roll exit out of the cross body arm bar position, and into a cover stance over the opponent shown in Figure 12.